Aboriginal Health Culture of ill health

Question: Discuss about theAboriginal Healthfor Culture of ill health. Answer: Introduction Aboriginal Australian is the diverse population by experimentally, culturally and linguistically. In Australia, the national statistic made an important geographically difference in case of health and determinants of the health. Due to the inequality, the aboriginal people suffer from various diseases like tuberculosis, sexual transmissible infection, and hepatitis. Bartley (2016) mentioned that in Australia the condition of the aboriginal people are very pathetic as they are avoided from every advantage. They do not get proper food, education, shelter, employment, and health facilities. However, in recent days, the national and state government is trying to develop the health status of the aboriginal people. New policies are implemented and many reforms are done to develop the situation. Dgiacomo (2010) stated that the aboriginal health does not refer to the physical condition but refers to the well being of the individuals including emotional, cultural and social well being of the community. This can help to achieve the potential by bringing the entire well being of the community. The assignment focuses on the culture competency and the safety in Australian indigenous population. The discussion on the factors cause illness is discussed. However, the culture of the indigenous influences the health beliefs, which are discussed in the discussion. The discussion states about the impact of the interrupted culture and the strategies that the government implemented for the development of the aboriginal people. Various present and past governmental policies help to develop the aboriginal health. The closing of the health gaps are discussed. The discussion states about the national and state policies and determinants of health. Wain et al. (2016) mentioned that the cultural competency is the main barrier in case of the health inequality in the aboriginal people. However, the cultural safety needs the health care professionals to reflect the cultural identity and the approaches to the development of the health of indigenous people. Various factors increase the mortality, morbidity rate with the illness in the aboriginal people (Wain et al, 2016). The main factors that cases illness include lack of education, employment, income, shelter, and health care. In case of health and wellbeing, education plays important role. Education helps people to be aware of various things (Albrecht, 2014). However, due to the inequality, the aboriginal people do not get proper chance so that they can be aware about the disease and avoid them. Moreover, they do not have sufficient income so that they can get the treatment. The non-indigenous people always avoid them and as a result, they do not get proper treatment and the rate of mortality and morbidity increases. The living place of the indigenous people is also not safe. They do not get sufficient amount of foods (Hunt et al., 2015). Therefore, the aboriginal people need the chance of education and should not be avoided. Appropriate knowledge of food can decrease the chance of illness. In case of illness, food and hand hygiene play significant role (Moyle, 2015). Only education can help the indigenous people to get rid of the entire problem such as low income, unemployment, lack of food and awareness. Therefore, the aboriginal people need the educational right. The cultural system has a strong impact on the health beliefs that can explain the causes of illness (Brueckner et al., 2014). In the Australia, aboriginal people are the larger ethnic group. In such condition, the family members play significant role in decision- making. In such case, the non- aboriginal people need to support the aboriginal people and help them in decisions- making. Cunneen et al., (2016) suggested that for the healthy lifestyle, the balance between the mental and physical wellbeing is necessary. Therefore, the aboriginal people need counseling and treatment so that they can get the healthy lifestyle. The aboriginal people need the medical help and treatment more than the non- aboriginal people do as they lead a poor lifestyle (Dowse et al., 2016). In such context, the cultural factors plays the vital roles. The aboriginal people may have some values and perspective that stops them to use the medical help, which is provided by the government. The spiritual values a nd beliefs play major role in case of the aboriginal people. Therefore, the non- aboriginal people need to help so that the aboriginal people can reduce the superstitions and engage them in the health care facilities. In case of health promotion and psychology, the aboriginal people play significant role. As they are the old people of Australia, they had strong knowledge. The cultural value of the aboriginal people is also very strong that help them to solve many of their problem. For the development of them, the government plays important role. They implement new policies so that they might not face any problem to lead a healthy and wellbeing lifestyle. Some social care organizations help the aboriginal people such as CARE. CARE provides various opportunities to the aboriginals like education, employment, shelter, and income sources. They provide the knowledge of food safety and health hygiene that help the aboriginal people to reduce the illness, mortality, and morbidity rate. Exclusion from the society has a negative impact on the aboriginal people. Due to the exclusion, the aboriginal people do not get proper treatment, employment, education, and health outcomes. In such context, the government policies can help the aboriginal people. McCausland and Baldry (2017) mentioned that the aboriginal people are one of the oldest communities of Australia. However, the number of aboriginal people in the tertiary education system is increasing, and the attrition rate of the aboriginal people is much higher than the number of general people. The government started various programs for the aboriginal people so that they can progress in their field. By the programs, the aboriginal people get the chance to explore their knowledge and ability in educational system. In case of employment, the aboriginal people are employed in the health and social care system. The aboriginal people are employed in the mental health care system. This approaches encourage the aboriginal pe ople to participate in the educational programs and gain knowledge. The government launched various educational programs and sessions for the aboriginal people so that they can get proper education and employment. From the previous time, the condition is developing in present time. The governmental programs of reconciliation in between the indigenous and non- indigenous Australian are prominent in the media disclosure in between 1990- 2000. The inequality in between the indigenous and non- indigenous people needs to be reduced to make a peaceful and healthy society. Burns and Thomson (2013) mentioned that the non- aboriginal people needs to respect the aboriginal people as they are the oldest community of Australia. Sherwood and Kendall (2013) argued that the stolen generation debates about the conflict in between the indigenous and non- indigenous people. To develop the condition of the aboriginal people, media played significant role. The aboriginal people want to achieve the social justice so that they can develop the condition. In the development of the aboriginal people, the social care workers help much so that they can get great opportunities to get all the benefits. Most of the student s do not get proper opportunity and as a result, they are dropped out from the schools and colleges. Hence, the schools and universities need to provide adequate opportunities to the aboriginal people so that they can complete their studies and get employments. In such context, Kirby (2016) mentioned that the government has started various employment programs as well for the aboriginal people so that they can get employment opportunities like the non- aboriginal people. The rate of aboriginal people in Australia is only 3%. Still there is a big gap of inequality. The social disadvantages stop the aboriginal people to get the health care treatment. The close of gaps can help the nation to grow faster on the international basis. The non- indigenous people can encourage the aboriginal people to participate in the national and state competition. For the healthy lifestyle, the balance between the mental and physical wellbeing is necessary. National and state strategies include the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan 2013- 2023 (Baba, Brolan Hill, 2014). The implementation plan mainly focuses on the role of Australian Government to ensure health system. The plan helps to respond the requirements of the aboriginal people. Implementation of such plan supports the indigenous people so that they can make healthy choice of wellbeing (McCausland Baldry, 2017). Moreover, such policies provide the cultural safety for the quality early intervention and treatment. This policy helps to make the nation free of racism. This type of policies can help to invest in the raised capabilities of the aboriginal community. This controls the health organizations so that they can be able to meet the necessity of the identified group. This can help to reduce the discrimination as well as the racism to improve the cultural safety. This includes the mainstream health system and primary health care. The implementation of p olicies helps to identify, map, and respond to the necessity of the identified group (Ulbrick, Flynn Tyson, 2016). This can recognize the geographical factors, which play important role to assess the requirements of individuals, community. This helps to ensure that the quality care will be provided to the indigenous people. The most important thing is that the policies ensure the evidence based care, which needs to be provided. Various challenges for future are the embrace of a new partnership that aims to close the gaps in between the indigenous and non- indigenous Australians. This includes the educational achievement, employment opportunity, and life expectancy. In contemporary indigenous health and social care, the care can be achieved via the programs of culturally safe education for the indigenous students. Marchetti nad Anthony (2016) stated in recent days, the number of aboriginal student in the higher education is increasing and the governmental policies provides them various opportunities for the growth. The government launched various educational programs and sessions for the aboriginal people so that they can get proper education and employment. Proper education and employment can reduce the health inequality in the aboriginal people and provide the equal rights to take the care like the non-indigenous people. Ulbrick, Flynn and Tyson (2016) mentioned that the health status and the economic stat us arte interrelated and has a great impact on the education. Health and economic status are the key factors that help to improve the health and well-being of the aboriginal people. In recent days, the racism and isolation are being reduced, which provide various opportunities to the indigenous people to get the equal rights. They implement new policies so that they might not face any problem to lead a healthy and wellbeing lifestyle. Based on the above discussion, it can be said that by implementing the strong policies, the health inequalities can be removed. The non- indigenous people need to help the aboriginal people so that they can get proper education, food and shelter security, employment, income and health benefits. Appropriate knowledge of food can decrease the chance of illness. In case of illness, food and hand hygiene play significant role. In present days, the number of aboriginal student in the higher education is increasing and the governmental policies provide them various opportunities for the growth. The cultural safety needs the health care professionals to reflect the cultural identity and the approaches to the development of the health of indigenous people. The implementation of policies helps to identify, map, and respond to the necessity of the identified group. The implementation plan mainly focuses on the role of Australian Government to ensure health system. Moreover, such policies provi de the cultural safety for the quality early intervention and treatment. This can help to reduce the discrimination as well as the racism to improve the cultural safety. The most important thing is that the policies ensure the evidence based care, which needs to be provided. It can be expected that the condition of the indigenous people will develop in future and get all the opportunities like the non- aboriginal people. References Albrecht, N. (2014). Wellness: A Conceptual Framework for School-based Mindfulness Programs.International Journal of Health, Wellness Society,4(1). Baba, J. 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