Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 784 Words

Stress, trauma, and more specifically Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a nursing concept well studied and is applicable to various professions. Concepts are the basic building blocks in theory construction (Walker Avant, 2011, p. 157). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that results from exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence (APA, 2013, p. 143). The response to the traumatic experience can be fear, helplessness, or horror. The concept is used in ever changing ways to categorize the responses of many people to diverse events. The concept of PTSD can be described as; dynamic, fuzzy, context-dependent, of pragmatic utility, and constantly changing (Symes, 1995, p.195). Rodgers (1993) emphasized that the words used for a concept are not the concept itself but are the manifestation of the mental cluster of the people using the concept. Concepts are not carved in stone, and therefore change overtime; the understa nding of the concept my also change. While the concept itself has been studied, there are also analysis literature reviews. An analysis is useful when concepts, statements, or theories are already present in the literature but the theorist wishes to understand them better by taking them apart, examining the parts, and putting them all back together again (Walker Avant, 2011, p. 155). Like diagnoses, one of the primary functions of a concept is to categorize. Concept analysis is a rather goodShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Pricing for Convenience Goods - 12585 Words

CH 12] Business 101 — The Basics 12-1 Chapter 12 Product and Pricing Strategies Learning Goals 1. Identify the components of the total product concept. 2. List the types of consumer goods, industrial goods, and services. 3. Explain the product mix and product lines. 4. List and describe the stages of the product life cycle. 5. Identify the stages in the new-product development process. 6. Describe how products are identified. 7. Outline the different types of pricing objectives. 8. Discuss how prices are set in the marketplace. 9. Explain how breakeven analysis can be used in pricing strategy. 10. Differentiate between skimming and penetration pricing strategies. 12-2 Product and Pricing Strategies Chapter Overview†¦show more content†¦A young couple intent on buying a new television may visit many stores, competing goods in competing examine perhaps dozens of TV sets, and spend days making the final decision. The stores. couple follows a regular routine from store to store in surveying competing offerings and ultimately selects the most appealing set. Specialty goods are particular products desired by a purchaser who is familiar specialty goods with the item sought and is willing to make a special effort to obtain it. A specialty good has no reasonable substitute in the Figure 12.1 The Total Product Concept mind of the buyer. The nearest BMW dealer may be 40 miles away, but a buyer might go there to obtain what they considers one of the world s best-engineered cars. This classification of consumer goods may differ among buyers. A shopping good for one person may be a convenience good for another. Majority buying patterns determine the item s product classification. Marketing Strategy Implications. The consumer goods classification is a useful tool in marketing strategy. For example, once a new lawn edger has been classified as a shopping good, insights are gained about its marketing needs in promotion, pricing, and distribution methods. The impact of the consumer goods classification on various aspects of marketing strategy is shown in Table 12.1. Classifying Industrial Goods The five mainShow MoreRelated4ps and How the Firm Position Their Products for Maximum Competitive Advantage in the Marketplace1455 Words   |  6 Pagesadvantage. For the ignored customers, the firm should design a spcial product to satisfy their needs and keep in touch with them. On the other hand, this company should operate in one or a few geographic areas. It helps customers buy your products more convenience and the firm can make more profit. How the firm has managed its decisions on the 4Ps of the marketing mix Marketing mix is a combination of marketing tools that are used to satisfy customers and company objectives. Consumers often callRead MoreHow Consumers And How Large Supermarket Chains Match Their Needs For Terms Of Products, Price And Customer Services1360 Words   |  6 Pagesstimulate shoppers’ consumption, it has little influence because of cost-savings, convenience as well as better choice they obtain. OK ====== It is an indisputable fact that product assortments sold in supermarkets are overarching which contain all sorts of food, daily use, and so forth. Based on consumer purchasing behaviour, Chernev (2006) in Boyd et al. (2009) demonstrates that their decisions are relative to goods categories which have been interpreted as a hierarchical process. This processRead MoreCore Business Features Defining Ecommerce Capabilities1431 Words   |  6 Pagesoffers clear cost-value benefits for each B2B company precisely because each business has its own goals and marketing strategy and needs customized features to promote those goals. 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Product The product the customer wants or needs is not necessarily a physical good; it could be the additional benefits one receives because of a service provided. For example, at Wal-Mart, the door greeter is a service provided to make customers feel appreciatedRead MoreEconomics : The Supply And Demand Curve Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This term paper would discuss Uber’s pricing in term of facing the fundamental concept of economics: the supply and demand curve. Uber is one of the pioneers of ride-sharing and its’ brand name has dominated headlines over the past year alongside mentions of the â€Å"sharing economy†. The Uber’s pricing that would be discussed is their surge price, because this volatile pricing will impact their demand within their limited supply of drivers, and important factor to survive from the competition

Aboriginal Health Culture of ill health

Question: Discuss about theAboriginal Healthfor Culture of ill health. Answer: Introduction Aboriginal Australian is the diverse population by experimentally, culturally and linguistically. In Australia, the national statistic made an important geographically difference in case of health and determinants of the health. Due to the inequality, the aboriginal people suffer from various diseases like tuberculosis, sexual transmissible infection, and hepatitis. Bartley (2016) mentioned that in Australia the condition of the aboriginal people are very pathetic as they are avoided from every advantage. They do not get proper food, education, shelter, employment, and health facilities. However, in recent days, the national and state government is trying to develop the health status of the aboriginal people. New policies are implemented and many reforms are done to develop the situation. Dgiacomo (2010) stated that the aboriginal health does not refer to the physical condition but refers to the well being of the individuals including emotional, cultural and social well being of the community. This can help to achieve the potential by bringing the entire well being of the community. The assignment focuses on the culture competency and the safety in Australian indigenous population. The discussion on the factors cause illness is discussed. However, the culture of the indigenous influences the health beliefs, which are discussed in the discussion. The discussion states about the impact of the interrupted culture and the strategies that the government implemented for the development of the aboriginal people. Various present and past governmental policies help to develop the aboriginal health. The closing of the health gaps are discussed. The discussion states about the national and state policies and determinants of health. Wain et al. (2016) mentioned that the cultural competency is the main barrier in case of the health inequality in the aboriginal people. However, the cultural safety needs the health care professionals to reflect the cultural identity and the approaches to the development of the health of indigenous people. Various factors increase the mortality, morbidity rate with the illness in the aboriginal people (Wain et al, 2016). The main factors that cases illness include lack of education, employment, income, shelter, and health care. In case of health and wellbeing, education plays important role. Education helps people to be aware of various things (Albrecht, 2014). However, due to the inequality, the aboriginal people do not get proper chance so that they can be aware about the disease and avoid them. Moreover, they do not have sufficient income so that they can get the treatment. The non-indigenous people always avoid them and as a result, they do not get proper treatment and the rate of mortality and morbidity increases. The living place of the indigenous people is also not safe. They do not get sufficient amount of foods (Hunt et al., 2015). Therefore, the aboriginal people need the chance of education and should not be avoided. Appropriate knowledge of food can decrease the chance of illness. In case of illness, food and hand hygiene play significant role (Moyle, 2015). Only education can help the indigenous people to get rid of the entire problem such as low income, unemployment, lack of food and awareness. Therefore, the aboriginal people need the educational right. The cultural system has a strong impact on the health beliefs that can explain the causes of illness (Brueckner et al., 2014). In the Australia, aboriginal people are the larger ethnic group. In such condition, the family members play significant role in decision- making. In such case, the non- aboriginal people need to support the aboriginal people and help them in decisions- making. Cunneen et al., (2016) suggested that for the healthy lifestyle, the balance between the mental and physical wellbeing is necessary. Therefore, the aboriginal people need counseling and treatment so that they can get the healthy lifestyle. The aboriginal people need the medical help and treatment more than the non- aboriginal people do as they lead a poor lifestyle (Dowse et al., 2016). In such context, the cultural factors plays the vital roles. The aboriginal people may have some values and perspective that stops them to use the medical help, which is provided by the government. The spiritual values a nd beliefs play major role in case of the aboriginal people. Therefore, the non- aboriginal people need to help so that the aboriginal people can reduce the superstitions and engage them in the health care facilities. In case of health promotion and psychology, the aboriginal people play significant role. As they are the old people of Australia, they had strong knowledge. The cultural value of the aboriginal people is also very strong that help them to solve many of their problem. For the development of them, the government plays important role. They implement new policies so that they might not face any problem to lead a healthy and wellbeing lifestyle. Some social care organizations help the aboriginal people such as CARE. CARE provides various opportunities to the aboriginals like education, employment, shelter, and income sources. They provide the knowledge of food safety and health hygiene that help the aboriginal people to reduce the illness, mortality, and morbidity rate. Exclusion from the society has a negative impact on the aboriginal people. Due to the exclusion, the aboriginal people do not get proper treatment, employment, education, and health outcomes. In such context, the government policies can help the aboriginal people. McCausland and Baldry (2017) mentioned that the aboriginal people are one of the oldest communities of Australia. However, the number of aboriginal people in the tertiary education system is increasing, and the attrition rate of the aboriginal people is much higher than the number of general people. The government started various programs for the aboriginal people so that they can progress in their field. By the programs, the aboriginal people get the chance to explore their knowledge and ability in educational system. In case of employment, the aboriginal people are employed in the health and social care system. The aboriginal people are employed in the mental health care system. This approaches encourage the aboriginal pe ople to participate in the educational programs and gain knowledge. The government launched various educational programs and sessions for the aboriginal people so that they can get proper education and employment. From the previous time, the condition is developing in present time. The governmental programs of reconciliation in between the indigenous and non- indigenous Australian are prominent in the media disclosure in between 1990- 2000. The inequality in between the indigenous and non- indigenous people needs to be reduced to make a peaceful and healthy society. Burns and Thomson (2013) mentioned that the non- aboriginal people needs to respect the aboriginal people as they are the oldest community of Australia. Sherwood and Kendall (2013) argued that the stolen generation debates about the conflict in between the indigenous and non- indigenous people. To develop the condition of the aboriginal people, media played significant role. The aboriginal people want to achieve the social justice so that they can develop the condition. In the development of the aboriginal people, the social care workers help much so that they can get great opportunities to get all the benefits. Most of the student s do not get proper opportunity and as a result, they are dropped out from the schools and colleges. Hence, the schools and universities need to provide adequate opportunities to the aboriginal people so that they can complete their studies and get employments. In such context, Kirby (2016) mentioned that the government has started various employment programs as well for the aboriginal people so that they can get employment opportunities like the non- aboriginal people. The rate of aboriginal people in Australia is only 3%. Still there is a big gap of inequality. The social disadvantages stop the aboriginal people to get the health care treatment. The close of gaps can help the nation to grow faster on the international basis. The non- indigenous people can encourage the aboriginal people to participate in the national and state competition. For the healthy lifestyle, the balance between the mental and physical wellbeing is necessary. National and state strategies include the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan 2013- 2023 (Baba, Brolan Hill, 2014). The implementation plan mainly focuses on the role of Australian Government to ensure health system. The plan helps to respond the requirements of the aboriginal people. Implementation of such plan supports the indigenous people so that they can make healthy choice of wellbeing (McCausland Baldry, 2017). Moreover, such policies provide the cultural safety for the quality early intervention and treatment. This policy helps to make the nation free of racism. This type of policies can help to invest in the raised capabilities of the aboriginal community. This controls the health organizations so that they can be able to meet the necessity of the identified group. This can help to reduce the discrimination as well as the racism to improve the cultural safety. This includes the mainstream health system and primary health care. The implementation of p olicies helps to identify, map, and respond to the necessity of the identified group (Ulbrick, Flynn Tyson, 2016). This can recognize the geographical factors, which play important role to assess the requirements of individuals, community. This helps to ensure that the quality care will be provided to the indigenous people. The most important thing is that the policies ensure the evidence based care, which needs to be provided. Various challenges for future are the embrace of a new partnership that aims to close the gaps in between the indigenous and non- indigenous Australians. This includes the educational achievement, employment opportunity, and life expectancy. In contemporary indigenous health and social care, the care can be achieved via the programs of culturally safe education for the indigenous students. Marchetti nad Anthony (2016) stated in recent days, the number of aboriginal student in the higher education is increasing and the governmental policies provides them various opportunities for the growth. The government launched various educational programs and sessions for the aboriginal people so that they can get proper education and employment. Proper education and employment can reduce the health inequality in the aboriginal people and provide the equal rights to take the care like the non-indigenous people. Ulbrick, Flynn and Tyson (2016) mentioned that the health status and the economic stat us arte interrelated and has a great impact on the education. Health and economic status are the key factors that help to improve the health and well-being of the aboriginal people. In recent days, the racism and isolation are being reduced, which provide various opportunities to the indigenous people to get the equal rights. They implement new policies so that they might not face any problem to lead a healthy and wellbeing lifestyle. Based on the above discussion, it can be said that by implementing the strong policies, the health inequalities can be removed. The non- indigenous people need to help the aboriginal people so that they can get proper education, food and shelter security, employment, income and health benefits. Appropriate knowledge of food can decrease the chance of illness. In case of illness, food and hand hygiene play significant role. In present days, the number of aboriginal student in the higher education is increasing and the governmental policies provide them various opportunities for the growth. The cultural safety needs the health care professionals to reflect the cultural identity and the approaches to the development of the health of indigenous people. The implementation of policies helps to identify, map, and respond to the necessity of the identified group. The implementation plan mainly focuses on the role of Australian Government to ensure health system. Moreover, such policies provi de the cultural safety for the quality early intervention and treatment. This can help to reduce the discrimination as well as the racism to improve the cultural safety. The most important thing is that the policies ensure the evidence based care, which needs to be provided. It can be expected that the condition of the indigenous people will develop in future and get all the opportunities like the non- aboriginal people. References Albrecht, N. (2014). Wellness: A Conceptual Framework for School-based Mindfulness Programs.International Journal of Health, Wellness Society,4(1). Baba, J. T., Brolan, C. E., Hill, P. S. (2014). Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities.International journal for equity in health,13(1), 56. Bartley, M. (2016).Health inequality: an introduction to concepts, theories and methods. John Wiley Sons. Brueckner, M., Spencer, R., Wise, G., Marika, B. (2014). Indigenous entrepreneurship: Closing the Gap on local terms.Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues,17(2), 2-24. Burns, J. F., Thomson, N. J. (2013). Review of ear health and hearing among Indigenous Australians. Cunneen, C., Baldry, E., Brown, D., Brown, M., Schwartz, M., Steel, A. (2016).Penal culture and hyperincarceration: The revival of the prison. Routledge. Dgiacomo, M., (2010). Facilitating uptake of Aboriginal Adult Health Checks through community Engagement and health promotion. Quality in primary care. 18 57-64. Dowse, L., Soldatic, K., Spangaro, J., Van Toorn, G. (2016). Mind the gap: the extent of violence against women with disabilities in Australia.Australian Journal of Social Issues,51(3), 341. Hunt, L., Ramjan, L., McDonald, G., Koch, J., Baird, D., Salamonson, Y. (2015). Nursing students' perspectives of the health and healthcare issues of Australian Indigenous people.Nurse education today,35(3), 461-467. Kirby, M. (2016). Unmet needs for legal services in Australia: Ten commandments for Australian Law Schools.Law in Context,34(1), 115. Marchetti, E., Anthony, T. (2016). Sentencing Indigenous Offenders in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. McCausland, R., Baldry, E. (2017). I feel like I failed him by ringing the police: Criminalising disability in Australia.Punishment Society, 1462474517696126. Moyle, R. (2015). Circulating cultures: Exchanges of Australian Indigenous music, dance and media [Book Review].Australian Aboriginal Studies, (2), 76. Sherwood, J., Kendall, S. (2013). Reframing spaces by building relationships: Community collaborative participatory action research with Aboriginal mothers in prison.Contemporary nurse,46(1), 83-94. Ulbrick, M., Flynn, A., Tyson, D. (2016). The abolition of defensive homicide: A step towards populist punitivism at the expense of mentally impaired offenders.Melb. UL Rev.,40, 324. Wain, T., Sim, M., Bessarab, D., Mak, D., Hayward, C and Rudd, C., (2016). Engaging Australian Aboriginal narratives To challenge attitudes and create empathy In health care: a methodological Perspective. BMC Medical Education. 16 (156).